I'm 20 years old now. I'm living with 'diabetes' since 10 years now.
I might share my story some other time.
I know, you might say 'ah well, you can't eat sugar and sweet things, that's what's it all about' but no. There is more you should know. By writing this blog I'll refresh my memory with the things I might have forgotten and I might answer some questions that you might have, or wondered about, also to give an awareness.
There is an organ in your body called the 'pancreas'. This organ produces 'insulin'. Insulin helps keeping the glucose level in your body stable. Now what you need and have to know is that whenever you eat any kind of food, inside your body it breaks down into sugars. The main sugar is called 'Glucose'. Glucose gives you energy, yet to remain healthy the glucose should be neutral, not high or low!
* Symptoms of having Diabetes:
- Getting thirsty a lot.
- frequent urination
- continues hunger
- weight loss
(in my case, I shivered a lot and felt weak too)
* Diabetes are two types.
- Type 1 :
This could happen to children, up to age of 20? (Juvenile or young adults)
People with diabetes type1 are treated with insulin ( injections)
It's not genetic when it's type 1 Diabetes. You just get it because your pancreas is tired and doesn't want to work. don't blame ol' granpa ;p
- Type 2
This happens to people who are 40+ years old. These people are lucky they don't have to deal with injections [ some cases, they do] They could either take pills or just follow a certain diet.
You see it has a long term effect too! Like if the glucose level is high most of time this would effect on the future of a person. These threats are mainly to people with type 1 diabetes.
* The threats :
- Atheroma ( hardening of arteries) : this causes heart attacks, stroke and poor circulation.
- Eye problems: it would effect on vision
- Kidney damage\kidney failure
- Nerve damage
- Foot problems ( some people have their toes cut off, true story)
Also, when the glucose goes low, it's dangerous! Matter of fact, it's more dangerous than when glucose is high.
* When Sugar is low these are the symptoms :
- sweaty
- Confused
- unwell
- shivers
- comma < most dangerous!
In case of a person having 'hypo' which means glucose going low, a person should drink a juice. Juice has faster effect than anything in increasing the level of the glucose. One more thing, anyone who's facing a hypo situation should drink the juice\eat chocolate by themselves, they need to stay conscious and do it by themselves, otherwise it's dangerous to feed them. In worse case scenario, a person should be injected with a special kind of medicine.
It's very important to check the blood glucose before having a meal, and 2 hours after the meal. Keeping blood glucose in normal range which is between 5.0 - 7.0 is important.
There is something else I would like to introduce in this topic : Insulin pump.
This machine makes life easier, with it, a person who's got diabetes can eat and drink anything s\he wants, yet with it comes lots of responsibilities. [read further about it please]
So basically, it's a machine with a pipe that's connected to the body. As you can see from the picture above, it can be injected in the belly, also on the thighs. The second picture shows what's exactly connecting to the body. This is inserted by an injection, the injection then gets removed and the pipe remains still in the body.
So many people ask if it hurts, no it doesn't hurt. I don't even feel it there. Injecting sometimes hurt but common, it's just a tiny pain. People ask also if it's a one time thing, no it's not. I have to change it every 3-4 days, depends on how much insulin I use.
Two main things you should know about the machine, it has a 'basal' and a 'Bolus'
1- Basal: It's the background insulin that pancreas supplies the body and it's present 24 hours a day. This machine has an option that's called 'Basal' as well, and it does the same work. it gives a fixed amount of insulin to the body 24hours. A person who wants to use this machine should sit with the doctor\nurse and set up the basal needed.
[ My case : 2 basals are used. 12.00 am : 1.00U\h. 11.30 : 1.10u\h ]
2- Bolus: It's the extra insulin the pancreas supplies the body when the person eats something. And this machine has it too. The thing here is that you need to check the blood glucose before eating any meal, then count the carbohydrates the meal contains, put them in the machine and it will tell you much insulin your body needs, and it gives it to you.
It's important to check the blood glucose after two hours, to see if the glucose level is normal or not, if not then you put the number in the machine and it shall give you the correction.
Earlier I mentioned it allows the diabetic patient to eat\drink anything, it's true but with so much response and not everyday. It could be once a month, or something like that. Also the person should still be taking care of the regular diet, and exercise too!
Final tips : Taking care of feet is very important. Now I don't know about most, but I know that my feet tend to hurt more often, I get this feeling like they're burning, therefore applying cream on it every now and then is necessary and it helps. Also I put my feet in hot water from time to time.
Some people who have diabetes might get a disease called : Celiac disease
I will blog about it later. I hope this post was useful. For those who didn't know all these information, now you do. Taking care of your loved ones who have diabetes and show them that you know would make them happy and motivate them to take care of themselves more.
I hope I haven't forgotten anything, if there are any questions or if anyone needs help I'll be glad to help\answer =D
Ciao!